Brown Greenhouse Lab
Brown Greenhouse Lab · UTSC

Investigating the physiological
trade-offs of natural and
artificial selection

Selection optimizes plant form and function — but at a cost. We study how natural and artificial selection reshapes plant physiology, and what trade-offs emerge in stress tolerance, water dynamics, nutrient use, and lifespan across our model systems.

Our research Get in touch

What we study — and who does it

Our research program investigates the physiological trade-offs associated with natural and artificial selection. While both types of selection aim to optimize ecological and/or morphological characteristics of plants, corresponding physiological changes will likely occur in order to support these characteristics — but this could also lead to trade-offs in stress tolerance, water dynamics, nutrient use, or lifespan. We seek to unravel these relationships across three main plant systems.

Jason Brown

Jason Brown — Principal Investigator

Assistant Professor (Teaching Stream), Department of Biological Sciences, UTSC. Jason leads the Brown Greenhouse Lab and oversees all research programs.

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Flax (Linum usitatissimum)
Early- vs. normal-flowering · Fibre vs. oil-type cultivars · Annual vs. perennial
Drought & Water Dynamics

Life History and Water Dynamics in Flax

How do life history, oil vs. fibre selection, and flowering time interact to shape water dynamics and drought tolerance? Selection history in flax may carry significant physiological costs.

Mannat Bagga Mannat Bagga
Nutrient Use & Fertilizer

Selection History and Fertilizer Requirements

Do the same life-history and selection factors that influence water use also shape fertilizer requirements in flax? This project examines nutrient physiology through the lens of breeding history.

UU
Usman Usman
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Brassica oleracea
Kale · Kohlrabi · Cauliflower · Broccoli · Cabbage · Collard greens · Brussels sprouts
Wildfire Smoke & Nutrition

Secondary Effects of Wildfire Smoke on Nutrient Content

How do the secondary effects of wildfire smoke affect nutrient content across different B. oleracea cultivars? An increasingly urgent question as wildfire frequency rises globally.

Mason Buller Mason Buller
Salt Stress Tolerance

Cultivar Variation in Salt Tolerance

Is there meaningful variation in salt tolerance among the seven cultivated forms of B. oleracea? Understanding this variation has implications for both crop resilience and selection-driven physiology.

Nadia Tasnim Nadia Tasnim
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Evergreen & Deciduous Perennials
Interspecific competition · Oxidative stress physiology
Oxidative Stress & Competition

Oxidative Stress and Interspecific Competition

How does exogenous oxidative stress mitigate competition between evergreen and deciduous perennials? This project explores stress physiology as a mediator of plant community dynamics and competitive outcomes.

Lilyan Alassaf Lilyan Alassaf

Selected works

Click any paper to access it via DOI.

2026

Spatial and temporal effects of Eurosta solidaginis-induced stem galls on leaf physiology in Solidago canadensis

Chin MJ, Alkassam M, Bagga M, Ko SH, Brown JCL

Arthropod-Plant Interactions · 20(2): 30

PerennialsGall Physiology 🔗 doi.org/10.1007/s11829-026-10239-4
2025

Deciduous and evergreen perennials have higher antioxidant levels and more reactive oxygen species-susceptible chlorophyll-binding proteins

Nisbett KJ, Alokozai A, Ko SHE, Mott GA, Brown JCL

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · 144(1): blae102

PerennialsOxidative StressAntioxidants 🔗 doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blae102
2024

Oxidative stress tolerance and salicylic acid levels in early-flowering populations derived from two cultivars of annual flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)

Santacroce A, Kothari S, Wang M, Thiyagarajah B, Ko SH, Gunasekar S, Ridi SA, Chin MJ, Brown JCL

Plant Growth Regulation · 104(2): 925–937

FlaxOxidative StressFlowering Time 🔗 doi.org/10.1007/s10725-024-01209-y
2024

Degradation and resynthesis of chlorophyll during increased oxidative stress and prolonged darkness differ between annual and perennial flax (Linum L.)

Nisbett KJ, Alokozai A, Ko SHE, Mott GA, Brown JCL

Oil Crop Science

FlaxChlorophyllAnnual vs. Perennial 🔗 doi.org/10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.04.001
2022

Perennials have evolved a greater resistance to exogenous H₂O₂ than annuals, consistent with the oxidative stress theory of aging

Zakhary A, Nagarajan A, Ngo C et al., Brown JCL

Biologia · 77: 2063–2080

PerennialsOxidative StressAnnual vs. Perennial 🔗 doi.org/10.1007/s11756-022-01055-1
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In Memoriam

Dr. Mary Ann Fieldes

[Birth year] — [Death year]

MAF

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Replace this placeholder with your own words honouring Dr. Fieldes — her contributions to plant biology, her role as a mentor and supervisor, and what her legacy means to you and the lab. You may also wish to include a photo, a list of her publications, or a link to a departmental obituary.

"Add a quote from or about Dr. Fieldes here, if you have one."

Get in touch

Interested in joining the lab, collaborating, or learning more about our work? Reach out to Dr. Jason Brown directly by email.

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Location

Department of Biological Sciences
University of Toronto Scarborough
1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4

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